6G: With speeds 100 times faster than 5G, 6G will enable holographic communication and virtual reality. It will also incorporate AI and machine learning to create self-optimizing networks that reduce energy consumption.
Energy-efficient buildings: Improved wall and window insulation, energy-efficient lighting, and HVAC scheduling systems can reduce energy consumption in buildings.
Cheap energy storage: The cost of lithium ion batteries has dropped, making them more accessible for energy storage. This can help reduce power costs and make power systems more flexible.
Cloud-native architectures and artificial intelligence: These technologies can help optimize energy consumption and improve resilience in mobile networks.
Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN): NTNs can help address territorial inclusion issues through their satellites and high-altitude platforms.
Lab-grown food: Advancements in biotechnology may lead to more commercially available lab-grown food.
Electric vehicles: Electric vehicles are a major component for cutting carbon emissions.
Smart building structures: Smart building structures can improve energy efficiency.
Robotics in shipping and warehousing: Robotics can help reduce carbon footprint.
Drones and robots in manufacturing, delivery, and inventory management: Drones and robots can help reduce carbon footprint.